You are standing 15 m away from a post, and looking a bulb at the top of it, with an angle of 45 degrees. A friend is standing 60 degrees to your right, and looks at the same bulb at an angle of 65 degrees.
1. How high is the bulb?
2. What is the straight-line distance between your friend and the bulb at the top of the post?
3. How far (in meters) are the two of you standing from each other?
Cosine Rule:
a2 = b2 + c2 - 2 b c cos(A)
b2 = c2 + a2 - 2 c a cos(B)
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2 a b cos(C)
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
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(1) using trigs
ReplyDeletetan 45 = height/15
height = 15 tan 45
height = 24.29m
(2) sin 65 = 24.29/distance
ReplyDeletedistance= 24.29/sin 65
distance= 29.37m
(3) using cosine rule
ReplyDeletea^2=b^2+c^2-2bc cosA
a^2=15^2+15^2-2(15)(15) cos60
a^2=450-450cos60
a^2=450+482.58
a^2=932.58
a=30.5
therefore distance = 30.5m
3.cosine rule
ReplyDeletea^2=b^2+c^2-2bc cosA
a^2=15^2+15^2-2(15)(15) cos60
a^2=450-450cos60
a^2=450+482.58
a^2=932.58
a=30.5
d=30.5m
Diplomat`
ReplyDeletecorrect`set`but`Wrong`answers
set`your`calculator`to`Degrees
1) tan45=height15
ReplyDeleteheight=15tan45
=24.3meters
2)
ReplyDeletetan65=24.3m
distance=24.3/sin65
=29.4m
3)
ReplyDeleteCosine rule
a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc cosA
a^2=15^2+15^2-2(15)(15)cos60
a^2=450-450cos60
a^2=450+482.58
a^2=932.58
a=30.5
distance=30.5